With an average lifespan of 10 to 18 years, the longevity of a refrigerator largely depends on the level of maintenance it receives.

Taking a few minutes to perform some simple upkeep can lead to major savings on energy costs and avoid expensive refrigerator repair bills down the line.

• Clean the coils: The condenser coils are typically located at the back or bottom of the refrigerator. Dust and debris accumulated over time hinder efficiency. Clean with a vacuum attachment or a brush once or twice a year to enhance cooling performance and reduce energy consumption.

• Temperature Settings: The ideal refrigerator temperature is between 37 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit, while the freezer should be set at zero degrees or below. Use a secondary thermometer to monitor temperature accurately.

• Inspect door gasket: The door gasket is the plastic seal that keeps the door airtight. Regularly inspect for cracks or deterioration and clean with soapy water to maintain integrity. Occasionally, test the seal with a “dollar bill test.” The bill should not easily pull away from the closed door, indicating a proper seal.

• Regular cleaning: Aim to remove all shelves and drawers and clean the fridge interior once a month to prevent buildup of spills and odors and avoid obstructing vents. Unplug the fridge and defrost and clean the freezer once a year to clear the drain. Use warm water to accelerate melting, followed by a thorough wipe-down with vinegar.

• Seasonal maintenance: Homeowners should annually test to see if the fridge is level. An annual defrost of the freezer can prevent excessive ice buildup, which can hinder its operation. If applicable, clean or replace filters in water dispensing unit. Every six months, move the refrigerator out and sweep underneath.

• Warning signs: Even with diligent maintenance, refrigerators can encounter problems. Recognizing warning signs is critical. Excessive condensation, pooling water, and food spoilage are common indicators. Homeowners should also monitor cold spots, as uneven temperatures can compromise food quality and safety.

By adopting a regular maintenance routine, homeowners will enjoy the peace of mind that comes with proactive refrigerator care.

So, roll up those sleeves and transform this often-overlooked appliance into a reliable partner in your kitchen. A well-maintained refrigerator is not just a luxury; it’s the secret ingredient to a happier, healthier home!